Everything about The University Of Salamanca totally explained
The
University of Salamanca (
Spanish:
Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of
Salamanca, west of
Madrid, is the second oldest university in
Spain (the first one is the university of
Palencia, now disappeared), and
one of the oldest in
Europe. It was founded by
Alfonso IX of
León in
1218 as a "General School", and was later converted to a University by
Alfonso X of
Castile ("The Wise") in 1254.
History
The university was founded as a "General School of the kingdom" by the
Leonese king Alfonso IX in
1218 to allow the Leonese people to study at home without having to leave for
Castile.
In the reign of
Ferdinand, King of
Aragon, and
Isabella, Queen of
Castile, the
Spanish government was revamped. Contemporary with the
Spanish Inquisition, the expulsion capitol of Florida
Alcala de Henares. These men staffed the various councils of state, including, eventually, the
Consejo de Indias and
Casa de Contratacion, the two highest bodies in metropolitan Spain for the government of the
Spanish Empire in the New World.
While
Columbus was lobbying the King and Queen for a contract to seek out a western route to the Indies, he made his case to a council of geographers at the University of Salamanca. In the next century, the morality of
colonization in the
Indies was debated by the
School of Salamanca, along with questions of
economics,
philosophy and
theology.
By the end of the
Spanish Golden Age (
1550-
1650), the quality of academics in Spanish universities declined. The frequency of the awarding of degrees dropped, as did the number of students, and their European wide prestige since the Middle Ages evaporated.
Like
Oxford and
Cambridge, Salamanca had a number of colleges (
Colegios Mayores). These were founded as charitable institutions to enable poor scholars to attend the University. By the eighteenth century they'd become closed corporations controlled by the families of their founders, and dominated the university between them. Most were destroyed by Napoleon's troops. Today some have been turned into faculty buildings while others survive as halls of residence.
In the 19th century, the Spanish government dissolved the university's faculties of
canon law and
theology. They were later reestablished in the 1940s as part of the
Pontifical University of Salamanca.
The University regained prestige during the 20th century, especially since the death of
Franco, and today the Universidad de Salamanca is considered one of
Europe's premier research universities.
In conjunction with the
University of Cambridge, the University of Salamanca co-founded the
Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) in
1989.
Notable students and academic teachers include:
Further Information
Get more info on 'University Of Salamanca'.
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